Update (January 12, 2022) from AFP News here with this headline:
Government has approved the release of five more prisoners
from Gitmo (according to DOD). Three of the five detainees were from Yemen, one
was from Somalia, and the fifth from Kenya.
They have spent a collective 85 years in the prison opened
two decades ago for the “war on terror” detainees in the wake of the September
11, 2001attacks. None of these five were never charged, detainees now approved
for release – decided after case reviews in November and December – total 18 of
the 39 men still held in the facility.
Those approved for release are: Somali Guleed Hassan Ahmed,
(also called Guled Hassan Duran); Kenyan Mohammed Abdul Malik Bajabu; and Omar
Muhammad Ali al-Rammah, Moath Hamza al-Alwi, and Suhayl al-Sharabi of
Yemen.
The Pentagon's Periodic Review Board found that all did not
present, or no longer presented, a threat to the United States.
Original Post from Here: Gitmo Detainee update after 20 Years from the AP with this headline:
“Biden's low profile on Guantanamo rankles as prison turns 20”
WASHINGTON
(AP) — Advocates for closing the Guantanamo Bay detention center were
optimistic when President Joe Biden took office. And they were relieved this
summer after the U.S. released a prisoner for the first time in years. Many are
now increasingly impatient.
In the months since that release, there have been few signs of progress in
closing the notorious offshore prison on the U.S. base in Cuba. That has led to
increased skepticism about Biden’s approach as the administration completes its
first year and the detention center reaches a milestone Tuesday — the 20th
anniversary of the first prisoners' arrival.
Wells Dixon,
an attorney with the New York-based Center for Constitutional Rights, which has
long taken a leading role in challenging the indefinite confinement without
charge at the base, says: “President Biden has stated his intention to
close Guantanamo as a matter of policy but has not taken substantial steps
toward closure.”
Daphne Eviatar,
director of the security with the human rights program at Amnesty International
USA said: “There’s a lot of impatience and a lot of frustration among
advocates and people who have been watching this. We can’t forget what this
country did 20 years ago and is continuing to do today. This administration has
a lot on its plate, certainly, but this is such an egregious human rights
offense.”
Without a more concerted effort, those who want the center
to close fear a repeat of what happened under President Barack Obama. He made
closing Guantanamo a signature issue from his first days in office.
But, Obama managed only to shrink it in the face of Congressional
political opposition. Then Trump rescinded the Obama order to close Guantanamo,
but largely ignored the place, and he also pledged during his first campaign to
“load it up with some bad dudes” but he never sent anyone there and said the
annual cost of operating the detention center was crazy at around $13 million
per prisoner.
Guantanamo also became the focus of international outrage
because of the mistreatment and torture of prisoners and the U.S. insistence
that it could hold men indefinitely without charge for the duration of a war
against al-Qaeda that seemingly has no end.
The critics grew and
now also include Michael
Lehnert, a retired Marine Corps major general who was tasked with opening
the detention center but has come to believe that holding mostly low-level
fighters without charge was counter to American values and interests, says:
“To me, the existence of Guantanamo is anathema to everything that we
represent, and it needs to be closed for that reason. Until I see some visible
signs that the administration is going to do something about it, I am not
heartened. If there is somebody in charge of closing Guantanamo, I have not
talked to anybody that knows who they are.”
Now 39 prisoners are left there. That is the fewest since
the detention center's earliest days, when the initial groups, suspected of
having a connection to al-Qaeda or the Taliban, arrived on flights from
Afghanistan hooded, shackled, and clad in orange jumpsuits.
At its peak, in 2003, the detention center held nearly 680 prisoners. President George W. Bush released more than 500 and Obama freed 197 before time ran out on his effort to whittle down the population.
Of the remaining prisoners, 10 face trial by military commission in proceedings that have bogged down for years.
They include Khalid Sheikh Mohammad the self-proclaimed mastermind of the 9/11 attacks. Two others have been sentenced and one of them, former Maryland resident Majid Khan, is expected to complete his sentence next month.
The other 27 include 13 who have been cleared for release,
including eight under Biden who could now be returned to their homeland or
resettled elsewhere. Two dozen have not been cleared and have never been
charged, and likely never will be, a status that some Republicans continue to
defend, including in a Senate hearing last month.
Sen. Lindsey Graham
(R-SC) in that hearing stated: “We’re not fighting a crime. We’re fighting
a war. I don’t want to torture anybody. I want to give them due process
consistent with being at war, and, if necessary, I want to hold them as long as
it takes to keep us safe or we believe that they’re no longer a threat.”
A senior Biden
administration official, speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss internal
policy, says “The NSC is actively working with Defense, State, and Justice
Departments and other agencies to reduce the population within restrictions
imposed by Congress,” then adding: “The restrictions include a ban on returning
prisoners to certain countries, including Yemen and Somalia, or sending any to
the U.S., even for further imprisonment. The administration is committed to
closing the detention center, an effort it jump-started after four years of
inaction under Trump.”
One sign of progress is the eight approved for release
through a review process created under Obama. Under Trump, just one detainee
was cleared and the only release was a Saudi sent back to his homeland as part
of an earlier military commission plea deal.
Critics want the Biden administration to get busy
repatriating or resettling the detainees who have been cleared and to restore a
State Department unit devoted to the effort that was eliminated under Trump. Advocates
argue the administration could resolve the fate of the rest by transferring the
military commission cases to federal court and releasing the rest.
Ramzi Kassem, a law
professor at the City University of New York who with his students has
represented 14 Guantanamo prisoners since 2005 says: “Biden's low-key
approach could be a smart strategy considering the political opposition
encountered by Obama. He appears to have learned from Obama’s missteps,
transferring one prisoner and clearing many without being too loud about it and
painting a target on his own back, Still, the administration must up the pace
because, at the rate of one prisoner a year, it won’t come close to shuttering
the prison.”
My 2 Cents: I still
advocate to try those awaiting trial, punish them more; release those without
any formal charges; and then close the place down. It has cost over $540 million
to date keeping it open and operating.
Just imagine U.S. POWs still
being held in Hanoi for 20 years. Time for justice to prevail – this is taking
far too long for the accused to face justice.
Thanks for stopping by.
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